Sweden
The Swedish patent office from 1885–1895 was the Kongliga Patentbyrån (Royal Patent Office; frequently abbreviated Kongl. Patentbyrån), then, from 1895, Kongliga Patent-och registreringsverket (Royal Patent & Registration Agency). and the current one is the Patent-och registreringsverket [1]
SE is an abbreviation in this wiki referring to Sweden (Sverige). We think 'sv' is the indicator for the Swedish language. "SV" is in fact the designation analogous to Wikipedia, for instance, though "SE" is used within Espacenet.
Swedish patenting
- Swedish patent reforms: 1819/1834, 1856, 1884 -- rigorous novelty search
- "Swedish patent agents were responsible for between 30-40% of foreign patents in Finland."[2]
- Starting in 1856 in Sweden and in 1876 in Finland it was required that for a foreigner to get a patent, a local patent agent must be identified. Andersson indicates that the requirement was intended to serve judicial processes.[2]
- The Register till Patent of 1908 says the Kungl. Patent- och Registreringsverket was at Birger Jarlsgatan 7, Stockholm. It has certain open hours listed (11-3) and listed many technical publications, maybe available there. According to that source, the 1907 patents in Sweden were numbered from 21798 to 23838
This wiki has 19 Swedish patents and 67 patents filed by Swedes.
Patent data
All Swedish patents of the early aero era have been computerized and metadata made available at the Swedish historical patent database. Our colleagues Fredrik Tell and David Andersson and Patricio Saiz worked on it. ([1])
Organizations
- Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien – Royal Academy of Sciences, Stockholm
- Swedish Aeronautical Association
- Association for the Art of Air Sailing
- Royal Swedish Automobile Club, Committee for Motorized Aviation (same as Swedish Motor Club, Aero Section?)
- Sodertelge Werkstäders Aviatikavdelning
- Aeroplanvarvet i Skane / AB Enoch Thulins Aeroplanfabrik
Key people
- Salomon August Andrée
- Enoch Thulin
- Hugo Hildebrand Hildebrandsson
- Boo Henning Wallin of Chalmers Institute of Tech and founder of Aktiebolaget Aviatorer
Military
Sweden had a similar experience to that of Roumania and the Netherlands. In 1897 a corps was formed in the fortress of Vaxholm, and material was supplied by the firms of Godard and Surcouf, in Paris. In 1900 an officer was sent to Versailles to study the French methods of instruction. A year later Lieutenant Saloman was sent to Vienna for a similar purpose, and in 1905 Lieutenant von Rosen was attached for several months to the corps stationed at Berlin. A balloon-ship was introduced in the Swedish Navy in 1903, intended for purposes of coast defense. It carried a German kite-balloon of a capacity of 25,000 cubic feet, which is filled with hydrogen, produced electrolytically, and compressed in cylinders.[3]
References
- ↑ Historia, PRV.
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 David E. Andersson; Matti La Mela. Gatekeepers of New Technology: Patent agents in the Nordic area at the turn of the 20th century. Presented at WEHC 2018
- ↑ Hildebrandt, 1908, Airships Past and Present, pp. 172–173.
See also
Patent results
Patents filed in Sweden
- Patent SE-1901-14181 (English title: Methods of filling cigarette cases and apparatus therefor, Inventors: Jacob Christian Hansen-Ellehammer)
- Patent SE-1904-18918 (English title: Clothes hangers, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1904-18639 (English title: Device for fire cabinets to prevent false alarms, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1905-19859 (English title: Galoshes, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1905-20816 (English title: Lock, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1905-21660 (English title: Propulsion device for boats, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1906-23283 (English title: Airplane wing, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin, Applicant firm: Aktiebolaget Aviatorer)
- Patent SE-1906-25199 (English title: Drive mechanism for the wings of airplanes, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin, Applicant firm: Aktiebolaget Aviatorer)
- Patent SE-1906-23664 (English title: Propulsion device for vehicles, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1907-24306 (English title: Propulsion device for vehicles, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23664)
- Patent SE-1908-29342 (English title: Balancing device for flying machines, Inventors: Fredrik Wilhelm Dufwa)
- Patent SE-1909-30435 (English title: Rotatable roller shutter carrier for aircraft, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin)
- Patent SE-1911-33081 (English title: Table knife, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1911-34041 (English title: Table knife, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1912-39085 (English title: Method of punching and articles manufactured by this method, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1912-37724 (English title: Ways to make a drink from dandelions, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1912-39636 (English title: Wing-wheel flying machine, Inventors: Jacob Christian Hansen-Ellehammer • Niels Waltersen Aasen, Supplementary to patent: Patent DK-1912-02-24-Hansen-Ellehammer-Aasen)
- Patent SE-1917-45025 (English title: Device for transmitting a reciprocating motion to rotary or vice versa, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson)
- Patent SE-1917-46288 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson)
Patents filed by Swedes
- Patent BE-1907-197473 (English title: Wing for flying devices, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent GB-1891-11212 (English title: Motive Power, Inventors: Alfred Nobel)
- Patent RU-1909-41559 (English title: Gondola for controllable aerostat of the vertical frame type, Inventors: Villehad Forssman • Villehad Henrik Forssman)
- Patent FI-1907-3139 (English title: Propulsion apparatus for boats, airship, and the like, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent GB-1907-16484 (English title: Driving Device for Boats, Airships and the like, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent US-1838-588 (English title: Propelling steam vessels, Inventors: John Ericsson, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-Ericsson-1838)
- Patent HU-1902-25331 (English title: A balloon that can maintain the required load capacity for a long time, Inventors: Eric Unge)
- Patent US-1901-694356 (English title: Blade for propellers for air-ships, Inventors: Frederick William Dufwa)
- Patent US-1901-748143 (English title: Wireless telegraphy and transmission of power, Inventors: James T. Armstrong • Axel Orling)
- Patent US-1904-814495 (Inventors: Gustaf Adam WIMAN)
- Patent SE-1904-18639 (English title: Device for fire cabinets to prevent false alarms, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent US-1905-785644 (English title: Self-rotating air-torpedo, Inventors: Wilhelm Theodor Unge)
- Patent SE-1905-19859 (English title: Galoshes, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1904-18918 (English title: Clothes hangers, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1905-21660 (English title: Propulsion device for boats, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1905-20816 (English title: Lock, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent FR-1907-379539 (English title: Mechanism of movement for dynamic aerial wings, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-25199)
- Patent GB-1907-1391 (English title: Improvements in wings for flying machines, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent NO-1907-16780 (English title: Airplane wing)
- Patent FI-1907-3135 (English title: Drive mechanism for the wings for dynamic airplanes, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-25199)
- Patent AT-1907-31893 (English title: Wings for flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent FR-1907-373843 (English title: Wing for flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent FR-1907-382542 (English title: Propeller for boats, airplanes, and other [vessels], Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23664)
- Patent DK-1907-11614 (English title: Propelling and steering apparatus for boats or airships, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent DK-1907-10251 (English title: Wing for Aeroplanes, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent SE-1906-23664 (English title: Propulsion device for vehicles, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1906-23283 (English title: Airplane wing, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin)
- Patent HU-1907-41252 (English title: Wings for flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent SE-1907-24306 (English title: Propulsion device for vehicles, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23664)
- Patent HU-1907-42297 (English title: Dynamic aircraft wings drive mechanism, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin)
- Patent AT-1907-33832 (English title: Drive device for the wings on dynamic flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-25199)
- Patent CH-1907-40571 (English title: Propulsion device for the wings of dynamic flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-25199)
- Patent CH-1907-39330 (English title: Wings for flying machines, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-23283)
- Patent DE-1907-194738 (English title: Wings for flying machines)
- Patent DK-1907-11130 (English title: Drive mechanism for the wings of dynamic Aeroplanes, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1906-25199)
- Patent SE-1906-25199 (English title: Drive mechanism for the wings of airplanes, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin)
- Patent GB-1909-15422 (English title: Improvements in flying machines, Inventors: Erik Reinhold Gottfrid Dyberg)
- Patent GB-1908-16941 (English title: Driving Device for Boats, Flying Machines and the like, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent DE-1909-210004 (English title: Suspension system for balloon, Inventors: G. Holmberger)
- Patent US-1909-911663 (Inventors: Birger Ljungstroem)
- Patent FR-1909-401485 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Carl Johan Adolf SIOGREN)
- Patent FR-1910-420416 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Olof Helsing, Supplementary to patent: Patent US-1910-1018190)
- Patent US-1907-962155 (English title: Propelling device, Inventors: Erik Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent FR-1910-406840 (Inventors: Johann August Lidvall)
- Patent GB-1910-21189 (English title: Improvements in and related to aeroplanes, Inventors: Olof Helsing, Supplementary to patent: Patent US-1910-1018190)
- Patent GB-1909-11153 (English title: Improvements in Air Ships, Inventors: Andrew John Fredrikson)
- Patent GB-1909-15110 (English title: Air Ships or Dirigible Balloon, Inventors: Andrew John Fredrikson)
- Patent SE-1909-30435 (English title: Rotatable roller shutter carrier for aircraft, Inventors: Boo Henning Wallin)
- Patent US-1911-1000035 (English title: Airship, Inventors: Oscar P. Ostergren)
- Patent US-1910-1018190 (English title: Aeroplane, Inventors: Olof Helsing)
- Patent SE-1911-34041 (English title: Table knife, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1911-33081 (English title: Table knife, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent FR-1913-454200 (English title: Truss beam, Inventors: Yngve Sigurd Isidor Rasmussen)
- Patent FR-1913-459047 (English title: Automatic safety devices for flying machines, Inventors: Fredrik Gomer William Ekman)
- Patent US-1913-1068512 (Inventors: Frederik Ljungstroem)
- Patent US-1912-1099424 (English title: Internal-Combustion Engine, Inventors: Émile-Jean-Jules Salmson • Pierre-Georges Unné • Georges-Henri-Marius Canton)
- Patent SE-1912-37724 (English title: Ways to make a drink from dandelions, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent SE-1912-39085 (English title: Method of punching and articles manufactured by this method, Inventors: Eric Emanuel Lindkvist)
- Patent US-1912-1154971 (English title: Valve-Spring, Inventors: Émile-Jean-Jules Salmson • Pierre-Georges Unné • Georges-Henri-Marius Canton, Supplementary to patent: Patent US-1912-1099424)
- Patent US-1917-1242196 (Inventors: Victor Junius Johansson)
- Patent FR-1918-488429 (English title: Improvements to the intake and exhaust spools of multi-cylinder internal combustion engines, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1916-12-06-Pålson)
- Patent DE-1916-304032 (English title: Fuel injection membrane valve?, Inventors: Oskar Robert Grönkvist, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1915-Gronkvist)
- Patent FR-1918-494012 (English title: Improvements to flying machines, Inventors: Hjalmar Paalson, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1917-46288)
- Patent SE-1917-45025 (English title: Device for transmitting a reciprocating motion to rotary or vice versa, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson)
- Patent SE-1917-46288 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson)
- Patent CH-1918-83424 (English title: Flying machine, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1917-46288)
- Patent GB-1918-126909 (English title: Aircraft, Inventors: Hjalmar Pålson, Supplementary to patent: Patent SE-1917-46288)