Lombardy

Lombardy is an administrative and historic region of northern Italy. Most key cities also have a province surrounding them, generally sharing the same name. We will situate smaller municipalities within these, as appropriate, taking administrative changes into account, as needed, juxtaposing antique and modern data.

Names	Lombardy; Lombardia
Designation	Italian region
Inside	Italy
Includes	Milan, province of Milano, Metropolitan City of Milan, Cremona, Province of Cremona, Brescia, province of Brescia, Monza, province of Monza, Bergamo, province of Bergamo, Como, province of Como, Busto Arsizio, province of Varese, Sesto San Giovanni, Varese, Cinisello Balsamo, Pavia, province of Pavia
Wikidata id	Q1210

These events were held in Lombardy:

• 1906 Esposizione Internazionale (Start date: 1906-04-28, Locations: Milan • Lombardy • exposition • international • 1906, Country: IT)
• 5th Congress for Scientific Aerostation (Start date: 1906-09-30, Locations: Milan • Lombardy, Country: IT, Tech focus: LTA • Instrument • Meteorology)
• International Aeronautical Congress of 1906 (Start date: 1906-10-22, Locations: Milan • Lombardy, Country: IT, Tech focus: LTA • Airplane • Helicopter • Glider • Kite • Meteorology • Instrument • Astronomy • Physiology • Photography • Aerial law)
• Brescia exhibition (Start date: 1909-09-08, Locations: Brescia • Lombardy, Country: IT, Tech focus: Airplane)
• Milan exhibition (Start date: 1910, Locations: Milan • Lombardy, Country: IT)

These people are connected with Lombardy:

• Federico Caproni (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane • Landing • Chassis • Biplane • Triplane • Construction • Frame • Design • Wheels)
• Enrico Forlanini (Occupations: Engineer • Mechanical engineer, Tech areas: Helicopter • Steam • Marine • LTA • Propulsion • Hydroaeroplane)
• Romeo Frassinetti (Occupations: Military officer, Tech areas: Military • LTA)
• Gianni Caproni (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Airplane, Affiliations: Caproni & C. • Ingg. De Agostini & Caproni Aviazione • Societa per lo Sviluppo dell'Aviazione • Federico Caproni)
• Francesco Lana (Occupations: Clergy, Tech areas: LTA • Balloon)
• Cosimo Canovetti (Occupations: Engineer, Tech areas: Aerodynamics • Design • LTA, Affiliations: Académie des Sciences • Revue scientifique • Istituto Lombardo)
• Giovanni Celoria
• Alfred Chiodera (Occupations: Architect, Tech areas: LTA • Frame)
• Achille Bertelli (Occupations: Manufacturer)
• Flaminio Enrico Piana Canova (Occupations: Clerk, Tech areas: Frame • Construction)
• Pietro Carcano (Occupations: Gentleman, Tech areas: HTA • Wings • Propellers • Control)
• Giuseppe Donati (Occupations: Engineer)
• Georges Espitallier (Occupations: Military officer • Engineer, Tech areas: Military • LTA • Gas • Hydrogen • Balloon • Tonkin war, Affiliations: Chalais-Meudon • Armée française)
• Alfredo Varni (Tech areas: Parachute • Design • Hybrid)

These companies operated in Lombardy:

• Ingg. De Agostini & Caproni Aviazione (Started aero: 1908, Key people: Gianni Caproni • Carlo Comitti)
• Societa Aeronautica Meccanica Lombarda (Started aero: 1913, Key people: Robert Wild)
• Società Anonima Nieuport-Macci (Started aero: 1912, Key people: Giulio Macchi)

These organizations operated in Lombardy:

• Liga Aerea Nazionale (Started aero: 1912)
• Societa Aeronautica Italiana (Started aero: 1897)
• Società Aeronautica Italiana (Started aero: 1904, Key people: Filippo De Fillippi • Potenziani Prince Lodovico • Guido Castagneris, Affiliated with: FAI • SAI • S.A.I. • Società Italiana di Aviazione • Touring Club Italiano, and the Automobile Club d'Italia. • FAI • Society Aeronautic Italia, Rome Section • SAI Sezione di Roma • Society Aeronautic Italian, Section Turin • SAI Sezione di Torino • Society Aeronautic Italian, Section Milan • Bollettino della Societa Aeronautica Italiana • Revista Tecnica di Aeronautica e Bollettino della Società Aeronautica Italiana)
• Society Aeronautic Italian, Section Milan (Started aero: 1905, Key people: Pier Luigi Caldriola, Affiliated with: FAI)
• Society Italian of Aviation (Started aero: 1908, Affiliated with: AeCI)
• Touring Club of Italy, National Committee on Aerial Tourism (Started aero: 1909, Keywords: Italy • Touring club • Club)

Patents whose inventor or applicant filed from Lombardy

• Patent GB-1905-7603 (Inventors: Enrico Forlanini, English title: Apparatus for Travelling Above the Surface of Water, Tech fields: Hydroplane • Hybrid • Marine • Frame • Design • Stability • Propeller • Airfoil • Training, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1904-71869, Filing date: 1905-04-10)
• Patent IT-1905-77607 (Inventors: Achille Bertelli, English title: Flying machine or dirigible airship called Aerostave, Filing date: 1905-06-26)
• Patent HU-1906-42383 (Inventors: Enrico Forlanini, English title: Water and air vehicle, actually a quite elaborate multi-tier winged Hydroplane or Seaplane, Tech fields: Whole • Hydroplane • Design • Biplane • Frame • Construction, Filing date: 1906-07-28)
• Patent GB-1907-17156 (Inventors: Enrico Forlanini, English title: Hydro- and Aeroplane Boats, Tech fields: Marine • Hybrid • Hydroplane • Propulsion • Frame • Stability • Gyroscope • Hydroaeroplane, Supplementary to patent: Patent GB-1905-7603, Filing date: 1907-07-26)
• Patent IT-1908-91118 (Inventors: Achille Bertelli • Achille Bertelli fu Alessandro, English title: Safety apparatus for airships using aerodynamic surfaces (?), Tech fields: Safety • Airfoil • Aerodynamics, Filing date: 1908-02-28)
• Patent IT-1908-94217 (Inventors: Achille Bertelli • Achille Bertelli fu Alessandro, English title: Helicopter using parabolic propeller, with methods for launch and parachute, Tech fields: Helicopter • Propeller • Takeoff • Parachute, Filing date: 1908-03-09)
• Patent IT-1908-94928 (Inventors: Achille Bertelli, English title: Helical propeller for navigation, Tech fields: Navigation • Propeller • Propulsion, Filing date: 1908-04-03)
• Patent IT-1909-101811 (Inventors: Alfredo Varni • Alfredo Varni fu Antonio, English title: Rotating dirigible airplane [i.e. aicraft?] with umbrella-parachute, Tech fields: Parachute • Design • Hybrid, Filing date: 1909-04-15)
• Patent IT-1909-106758 (Inventors: Saturnino Ferrazzi, English title: Airplane propeller with reversible control, Tech fields: Airplane • Propeller • Control, Filing date: 1909-12-03)
• Patent GB-1912-18414 (Inventors: Giuseppe Donati, English title: Improvements in Propellors, Tech fields: Propellers, Filing date: 1912-09-26)
• Patent GB-1912-21943 (Inventors: Giuseppe Donati, English title: Improvements in Aeroplanes, Tech fields: Airplane, Filing date: 1912-09-26)
• Patent GB-1913-1992 (Inventors: Flaminio Enrico Piana Canova, English title: Improvements to aerial machines, Tech fields: Frame • Construction, Filing date: 1913-01-24)
• Patent GB-1913-12716 (Inventors: Cosimo Canovetti, English title: Improvements in Propelling Apparatus for Aerial Machines, Tech fields: Aerial propulsion • Propellers • Propulsion, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1912-06-01 Cosimo Canovetti, Filing date: 1913-05-31)
• Patent BE-1914-274306 (Inventors: Enrico Forlanini, English title: Dirigible with rigid diaphragmed shell and with armed support beams adhering thereto, Tech fields: LTA • Dirigible • Frame, Filing date: 1914-10-28)
• Patent IT-1915-147905 (Inventors: Pietro Carcano, English title: Airplane with rotary movement, Tech fields: Airplane, Filing date: 1915-03-18)
• Patent GB-1915-2204 (Inventors: Gianni Caproni, English title: Improvements in or relating to Flying Machines, Tech fields: HTA • Frame • Whole, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1914-02-11-Caproni, Filing date: 1915-07-08)
• Patent GB-1915-14157 (Inventors: Federico Caproni, English title: Improvements in Flying Machine Construction, Tech fields: Construction • Airplane • Triplane • Elasticity • Design • Frame • Landing • Chassis, Supplementary to patent: Patent FR-1915-502433, Filing date: 1915-10-06)
• Patent BE-1915-275300 (Inventors: Gianni Caproni, English title: Improvements brought to airplane overall design and propulsion, Tech fields: Airplane • Propellers • Motors • Frame • Fuselage • Propulsion, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1915-01-11 Gianni Caproni • Patent FR-1915-498337 • Patent FR-1915-498337.22115, Filing date: 1915-11-22)
• Patent US-1916-1284590 (Inventors: Gianni Caproni, English title: Flying-machine, Filing date: 1916-01-03)
• Patent US-1916-1325230 (Inventors: Federico Caproni, English title: Flying-machine, Tech fields: Landing carriage, Filing date: 1916-07-24)
• Patent GB-1917-147957 (Inventors: Gianni Caproni, English title: Tensioning cables for aeroplanes which facilitate the dismantling of such machines, Tech fields: Cables • Airplane, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1916-07-14, Filing date: 1917-12-14)
• Patent GB-1918-130409 (Inventors: Federico Caproni, English title: Improvements relating to the Landing Carriages of Aeroplanes, Tech fields: Airplane • Landing • Chassis • Biplane, Supplementary to patent: Patent IT-1917-03-16 Federico Caproni • Patent GB-1915-14157 • Patent IT-1915-150227, Filing date: 1918-02-16)
• Patent AU-1918-8217 (Inventors: Federico Caproni, English title: Flying machine construction, Tech fields: Airplane • Triplane • Frame • Whole, Filing date: 1918-08-07)
• Patent GB-1918-126556 (Inventors: Romeo Frassinetti, English title: Improvements in or relating to Aeroplanes, Tech fields: Multiplanes, Filing date: 1918-09-09)

Publications referring to Lombardy

• Nuvolari and Vasta, 2020 (Simple title: The Italian Patent System in the Long Nineteenth Century)
• Pecchio, 1824, A Mlle. Élisa Garnerin, an sujet de son vol aerostatique éxecuté à Milan en avril 1824 (Simple title: To Miss Elisa Garnerin, about her aerostatic flight in Milan in April 1824)
• Villeneuve, 1880, La distribution des prix de l'Institut Lombard de Milan en 1879 (Simple title: The prize distribution of the Milan Lombard Institute in 1879, Journal: L'Aéronaute)
• Publication 7794, 1900, Luftschiffahrtsversuche in Mailand (Simple title: Air transport attempts in Milan, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
• Cléry, 1906, Les concours aéronautiques de Milan (Simple title: The aeronautical competitions of Milan, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Silberer, 1906, Ausstellung in Mailand 1906 (Simple title: Exhibition in Milan 1906, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Kress, 1906, Von der Mailänder Ausstellung (Simple title: From the Milan exhibition, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Silberer, 1906, Die Mailänder Wettbewerbe (Simple title: The Milan competitions, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Publication 2989, 1906, Concours aéronautiques de l'exposition de Milan (Simple title: Aeronautical competition of the Milan exhibition, Journal: L'Aéronautique)
• Publication 7917, 1906, Vom Mailänder Wettbewerb (Simple title: From the Milan contest, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Rotch and Bout, 1906, Cinquième Conférence de la Commission Internationale Pour l'Aérostation Scientifique à Milan du 30 sept. au 7 oct. 1906 (Simple title: Fifth Conference of the International Commission for Scientific Aerostation in Milan from Sept. 30 to Oct. 7, 1906, Journal: Proc-Verb. Séances et Mémoires)
• Publication 3008, 1906, Concours de Milan (Simple title: Milan competition, Journal: L'Aéronautique)
• Publication 4247, 1906, Exposition de Milan, 1906 (Simple title: Exhibition of Milan, 1906, Journal: L'Aéronautique)
• Publication 234, 1906, L'aéronautique à l'exposition de Milan, 1906 (Simple title: Aeronautics at the Milan Exhibition, 1906, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Gamba, 1907, Osservazioni dell' alta atmosfera con cervi-volanti all' Osservatorio di Pavia (Simple title: Observations of the high atmosphere with flying deer at the Pavia Observatory, Journal: Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Publication 2781, 1907, Ciquième conférence de la commission internationale pour l'aérostation scientifique à Milan du 30 septembre au 7 octobre 1906. Procés-verbaux des séances et mémoires (Simple title: Second Conference of the International Commission for Aeronautical Science in Milan from September 30 to October 7, 1906. Minutes of Sittings and Briefs)
• Pericle, 1907, Sulla frequenza dei venti e delle calme a Pavia (Simple title: On the frequency of winds and calm in Pavia, Journal: Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• G. E., 1907, Le troisième Congrès d'aéronautique à Milan (Simple title: The third Aeronautics Congress in Milan, Journal: Ill. Aër. Mitt.)
• Publication 12059, 1907, Troisième congrès international d'aéronautique (Milan, 22-28 Octobre 1906) (Simple title: Third International Congress of Aeronautics (Milan, 22-28 October 1906), Journal: Rapports et Memoires)
• Usuelli, 1907, Ascensione del 24 Novembre 1907, pallone Milano 2000 mc (Simple title: Ascension November 24th 1907, Milan 2000 mc balloon, Journal: Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Rotch, 1907, Resolution adopted at the Milan Conference for scientific aeronautics (Simple title: Resolution adopted at the Milan Conference for scientific aeronautics, Journal: Monthly Weath. Rev.)
• Publication 3043, 1907, 3e congrès aéronautique de Milan (Simple title: 3rd Aeronautical Congress of Milan, Journal: L'Aéronautique)
• Rotch, 1907, The International Aeronautical Conference at Milan (Simple title: The International Aeronautical Conference at Milan, Journal: Science)
• Blanchet, 1908, Nos aviateurs à l'étranger. (Magnifiques prouesses aérienne de Léon Delagrange à Milan. Les records continuent à monter.) (Simple title: Our airmen abroad. (Magnificent aerial prowess by Leon Delagrange in Milan, records continue to rise.), Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Roth, 1908, Au-dessus des Alpes en ballon. De Andermatt à Bergamo. (L'Augusta I.) (La conférence Spelterini.) (Simple title: Above the Alps in a balloon. From Andermatt to Bergamo. (Augusta I.) (The Spelterini Lecture.), Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
• Pericle, 1908, Lancio internazionale di palloni sonda R. Osservatorio Geofisico di Pavia (Mag.) (Simple title: International launch of balloons probe R. Geophysical Observatory of Pavia (Mag.), Journal: Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Pericle, 1908, Lancio internazionale di palloni sonda R. Osservatorio Geofisico di Pavia (Sett.) (Simple title: International launch of balloons probe R. Geophysical Observatory of Pavia (Sept.), Journal: Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Publication 3038, 1909, Conferenze di Aeronautlca tecnica presso 1 Politecnici di Napolio, Milano e Torino (Simple title: Conferences of technical aeronautics at 1 Polytechnic University of Naples, Milan and Turin, Journal: Riv. Techn. Aer. Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital., Anno)
• Publication B2p1492e06, 1909, Lo 'Zodiac' a Brescia (Simple title: The 'Zodiac' in Brescia, Journal: Riv. Tech. Aer.Riv. Tech. Aer. Biol. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Publication B2p0207e24, 1909, Le meeting d'aviation de Brescia (Simple title: Brescia aviation meeting, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• Publication 2784, 1909, Le circuit aérien de Brescia du 15 août au 15 septembre 1909 (Simple title: The air circuit of Brescia from August 15 to September 15, 1909, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
• Castagneris, 1909, Aviazione in Italia. Il circuito di Brescia (Simple title: Aviation in Italy. The Brescia circuit, Journal: Riv. Tech. Aer. Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Publication 4050, 1909, Epreuves & Prix. Calendrier épreuves aéronautiques pour 1909, la coupe Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe, la coupe Michelin, le circuit aérien de Brescia (Simple title: Events & Awards. Calendar of aeronautical events for 1909, the Henry Deutsch cup of the Meurthe, the Michelin cup, the air circuit of Brescia, Journal: L'Aérophile)
• M.B., 1909, International aeuronautical exhibition at Milan (Simple title: International aeuronautical exhibition at Milan, Journal: Biblioteka Vozdukhoplavaniya)
• Publication B2p0875e09, 1909, Il 1º Salon d'aviazione di Milano (Simple title: The 1st Aviation Salon in Milan, Journal: Riv. Tech. Aer. Boll. Soc. Aer. Ital.)
• Publication B2p0207e22, 1909, Brescia results (Simple title: Brescia results, Journal: Aeronautics)
• Publication B2p0681e10, 1913, Le grand prix des lacs italiens pour hydroaéroplanes. Une grande épreuve d'internavigation aérienne dans le bassin des lacs de Come, Majeur et de Varèse et sur les fleuves Adda, Pô et Tessin (Simple title: The Italian lake grand prix for hydroaeroplanes. A major aerial navigation event in the basin of lakes Como, Maggiore and Varese, and on the Adda, Po and Tessin rivers, Journal: La Conq. l'Air)
• Publication B2p0875e07, 1913, La Milano-Roma in aeroplano (Simple title: Milan-Rome by airplane, Journal: La Navigazione Aerea)
• Bider, 1913, Mailand-Basel-Bern. Rückflug von Oskar Bider (Simple title: Milan-Basel-Bern. Return flight from Oskar Bider, Journal: Wien. Luftsch. Zeit.)
• Demetz, 2002, Brescia (Simple title: The Air Show at Brescia, 1909)